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Lexicamp

Norwegian word list

The 100 most common Norwegian words

Last updated

A handful of words does most of the work in everyday Norwegian: pronouns, prepositions, and the verbs you'll hear in nearly every conversation. This list covers Bokmål, the written standard most learners meet first, and gives you the hundred words worth learning before anything else.

How to use this list

Do not work through this list top to bottom. Read down it and mark only the words you could not have produced yourself. Those are your list. The rest are already yours, and reviewing them is wasted effort better spent on words you actually meet in reading, conversation, or subtitles.

The 100 words

#NorwegianEnglishIn use
1ogandJeg liker kaffe og te.I like coffee and tea.
2iinBoken ligger i sekken.The book is in the bag.
3jegIJeg bor i Oslo.I live in Oslo.
4detit / thatDet regner ute.It's raining outside.
5atthat (conjunction)Jeg tror at han kommer i morgen.I think that he's coming tomorrow.
6ena / an (common gender)Jeg så en katt i hagen.I saw a cat in the garden.
7eta / an (neuter)Hun kjøpte et hus i fjor.She bought a house last year.
8denit / that (common gender)Bilen er rød, den er ny.The car is red, it is new.
9tiltoVi skal reise til Bergen.We're going to travel to Bergen.
10eram / is / areHan er lærer.He is a teacher.
11somwho / which / thatMannen som bor der er min onkel.The man who lives there is my uncle.
12onBoken ligger på bordet.The book is on the table.
13detheyDe bor i Trondheim.They live in Trondheim.
14medwithJeg skal gå med deg.I will walk with you.
15hanheHan spiller fotball hver dag.He plays soccer every day.
16avof / byDenne boken er skrevet av en norsk forfatter.This book is written by a Norwegian author.
17ikkenotJeg forstår ikke spørsmålet.I don't understand the question.
18derthereHuset der borte er mitt.The house over there is mine.
19so / thenJeg var sulten, så jeg spiste.I was hungry, so I ate.
20varwas / wereFesten var veldig hyggelig.The party was very nice.
21megmeKan du hjelpe meg?Can you help me?
22seghimself / herself / themselvesHun kledde seg raskt.She got dressed quickly.
23menbutJeg vil komme, men jeg har ikke tid.I want to come, but I don't have time.
24harhaveVi har to barn.We have two children.
25omabout / if / aroundFilmen handler om krigen.The movie is about the war.
26viweVi spiser middag klokken sju.We eat dinner at seven o'clock.
27minmy / mineDette er min bror.This is my brother.
28frafromHan kommer fra Sverige.He comes from Sweden.
29hvawhatHva gjør du i kveld?What are you doing tonight?
30skalshall / willJeg skal ringe deg senere.I will call you later.
31hunsheHun jobber på et sykehus.She works at a hospital.
32nowJeg må gå nå.I have to go now.
33overoverFuglen fløy over huset.The bird flew over the house.
34dathen / whenDa jeg var barn, bodde jeg på landet.When I was a child, I lived in the countryside.
35vedby / atVi møttes ved stasjonen.We met by the station.
36kancanKan du hjelpe meg med dette?Can you help me with this?
37noesomethingJeg trenger noe å drikke.I need something to drink.
38vilwant / willJeg vil lære norsk.I want to learn Norwegian.
39duyouHvor bor du?Where do you live?
40sito sayJeg vet ikke hva jeg skal si.I don't know what to say.
41nårwhenNår kommer toget?When does the train arrive?
42væreto beDet er godt å være hjemme.It's nice to be home.
43myemuch / a lotVi har mye å gjøre i dag.We have a lot to do today.
44etterafterVi går på kino etter middag.We're going to the cinema after dinner.
45oppupKan du gå opp trappen?Can you go up the stairs?
46selvself / myselfJeg lagde middagen selv.I made the dinner myself.
47hvorwhereHvor er nøklene mine?Where are my keys?
48utoutVi går ut i kveld.We're going out tonight.
49siersaysHun sier alltid sannheten.She always tells the truth.
50noensomeone / someEr det noen hjemme?Is anyone home?
51ellerorVil du ha kaffe eller te?Do you want coffee or tea?
52godtwell / goodMaten smakte veldig godt.The food tasted very good.
53gjøreto doHva skal du gjøre i helgen?What are you going to do this weekend?
54dettethis (neuter)Dette er huset mitt.This is my house.
55dennethis (common gender)Denne boken er interessant.This book is interesting.
56derestheir / theirsDette er deres bil.This is their car.
57tidtimeJeg har ikke tid nå.I don't have time now.
58gjennomthroughVi gikk gjennom parken.We walked through the park.
59igjenagainKan du si det igjen?Can you say that again?
60åryearHan er tretti år gammel.He is thirty years old.
61sinhis / her / its (reflexive)Hun tok med seg sin bror.She brought her brother along.
62bareonly / justJeg vil bare hvile litt.I just want to rest a bit.
63innin (motion)Kom inn og sett deg.Come in and sit down.
64alleall / everyoneAlle barna lekte i hagen.All the children played in the garden.
65motagainst / towardsHan løp mot huset.He ran towards the house.
66underunderKatten sover under bordet.The cat sleeps under the table.
67vetknowJeg vet ikke svaret.I don't know the answer.
68sasaidHun sa at hun kom snart.She said that she was coming soon.
69veldigveryDet er veldig kaldt i dag.It's very cold today.
70kommeto comeKan du komme i morgen?Can you come tomorrow?
71to go / walkVi skal gå til butikken.We're going to walk to the store.
72seto seeJeg vil gjerne se deg igjen.I would love to see you again.
73mustJeg må dra nå.I have to leave now.
74blirbecomesDet blir kaldere i kveld.It's going to get colder tonight.
75blebecameHun ble veldig glad.She became very happy.
76tingthingJeg har mange ting å gjøre.I have many things to do.
77litensmallHan bor i en liten leilighet.He lives in a small apartment.
78storbigDe har et stort hus.They have a big house.
79mannmanDen mannen er læreren min.That man is my teacher.
80kvinnewomanKvinnen som snakket er advokat.The woman who spoke is a lawyer.
81barnchildBarnet leker i hagen.The child is playing in the garden.
82dagdayDet var en fin dag.It was a nice day.
83hushouseVi kjøpte et nytt hus.We bought a new house.
84bycity / townOslo er en fin by.Oslo is a nice city.
85landcountryNorge er et vakkert land.Norway is a beautiful country.
86verdenworldHan har reist over hele verden.He has traveled all over the world.
87livlifeHun lever et lykkelig liv.She lives a happy life.
88arbeidworkHan begynner på arbeid klokken åtte.He starts work at eight o'clock.
89vannwaterKan jeg få et glass vann?Can I have a glass of water?
90håndhandHan holdt hennes hånd.He held her hand.
91øyeeyeHun lukket det ene øyet.She closed one eye.
92hodeheadJeg har vondt i hodet.My head hurts.
93vennfriendHan er min beste venn.He is my best friend.
94familiefamilyJeg tilbringer jul med familien.I spend Christmas with my family.
95pengermoneyJeg har ikke nok penger.I don't have enough money.
96totwoVi har to katter.We have two cats.
97trethreeKlokken er tre nå.It's three o'clock now.
98førstefirstDette er min første tur til Norge.This is my first trip to Norway.
99sistelastDette er den siste boken i serien.This is the last book in the series.
100godgoodHa en god dag!Have a good day!

The ones English speakers get wrong

Bokmål vs. Nynorsk

Norway has two official written standards, and this list uses Bokmål, the one most learners and most Norwegians actually write. Nynorsk uses different word forms for many of these same words, for example 'eg' instead of 'jeg' for I, so don't be surprised if a Norwegian text looks unfamiliar even once you know this list well.

en/et and den/det

Like Dutch and German, Norwegian nouns have grammatical gender that decides which article and pronoun they take. Common-gender nouns use 'en' and 'den' ('en katt,' 'den er søt'), while neuter nouns use 'et' and 'det' ('et hus,' 'det er stort'). There's no shortcut, you learn the gender with the word.

sin vs. hans

'Sin' refers back to the subject of its own clause, as in 'Han tok sin bok' (he took his own book). 'Hans' is used when the possessor is someone other than the subject, as in 'Han tok hans bok' (he took his, meaning another man's, book). English 'his' covers both cases, which is exactly why this trips learners up.

False friend: eventuelt

'Eventuelt' looks like 'eventually' but actually means 'possibly' or 'if applicable.' To say 'eventually' in Norwegian, use 'til slutt' instead.

på does a lot of work

The preposition 'på' can mean 'on,' 'at,' or 'in' depending on context: 'på bordet' (on the table), 'på jobb' (at work), 'på kino' (at the cinema). There's rarely a one-to-one match with English prepositions, so it's worth learning common phrases whole rather than translating word by word.

What to do next

A list this size is about two weeks of light daily review, and it is the difference between decoding Norwegian and following it.