Modern Hebrew leans hard on a small core of words: pronouns, prepositions, and a handful of verbs that appear in nearly every sentence you'll read or hear. This list puts each one in a real sentence so you can see how it actually behaves, not just what it means in isolation. Start here before the verb patterns, and you'll have a real foothold fast.
How to use this list
Do not work through this list top to bottom. Read down it and mark only the words you could not have produced yourself. Those are your list. The rest are already yours, and reviewing them is wasted effort better spent on words you actually meet in reading, conversation, or subtitles.
The 100 words
| # | Hebrew | English | In use |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ื | and (prefix) | ืงื ืืชื ืืื ืืืื.I bought bread and milk. |
| 2 | ื | the (prefix) | ืืกืคืจ ืขื ืืฉืืืื.The book is on the table. |
| 3 | ืึถืช | (marks a definite direct object) | ืื ื ืงืืจื ืืช ืืกืคืจ.I am reading the book. |
| 4 | ืฉื | of | ืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืื.This is my brother's house. |
| 5 | ื | in (prefix) | ืื ืื ื ืืจืื ืืชื ืืืื.We live in Tel Aviv. |
| 6 | ื | to (prefix) | ืื ื ืืืื ืืืืช ืืกืคืจ.I'm going to school. |
| 7 | ื | from (prefix) | ืืื ืืื ืืืจืืฉืืื.She comes from Jerusalem. |
| 8 | ืฉ | that, which (prefix) | ืื ื ืืืฉื ืฉืืชื ืฆืืืง.I think that you're right. |
| 9 | ืื ื | I | ืื ื ืืืืจ ืขืืจืืช.I speak Hebrew. |
| 10 | ืืชื | you (m.) | ืืชื ืืืจ ืืื.You are a good friend. |
| 11 | ืึทืชึฐึผ | you (f.) | ืืช ืืืื ืืืื.You are very smart. |
| 12 | ืืื | he | ืืื ืืจ ืืืืคื.He lives in Haifa. |
| 13 | ืืื | she | ืืื ืขืืืืช ืืืฉืจื.She works in an office. |
| 14 | ืื ืื ื | we | ืื ืื ื ืืืืืื ืืื.We are going to the beach. |
| 15 | ืืชื | you (pl.) | ืืืืคื ืืชื ืืืื?Where are you (pl.) coming from? |
| 16 | ืื | they | ืื ืืจืื ืืคืจืื.They live in Paris. |
| 17 | ืืื | was, to be | ืืื ืืื ืขืืืฃ ืืชืืื.He was tired yesterday. |
| 18 | ืืฉ | there is, there are | ืืฉ ืื ืฉื ื ืืืื.I have two brothers. |
| 19 | ืืื | there isn't, there aren't | ืืื ืื ืืื ืืืื.I don't have time today. |
| 20 | ืขื | with | ืื ื ืืืื ืขื ืืืจืื.I'm going with friends. |
| 21 | ืขื | on, about | ืื ืืืืจืื ืขื ืืขืืืื.They are talking about work. |
| 22 | ืื | to, toward | ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืืื.She looked toward the sky. |
| 23 | ืื | because | ืื ืืืชื ืื ืืืืชื ืืืื.I didn't come because I was sick. |
| 24 | ืืื | but | ืืื ืขืืืฃ ืืื ืฉืื.He is tired but happy. |
| 25 | ืื | or | ืืชื ืจืืฆื ืชื ืื ืงืคื?Do you want tea or coffee? |
| 26 | ืึดื | if | ืื ืืจื ืืฉื, ื ืืฉืืจ ืืืืช.If it rains, we'll stay home. |
| 27 | ืื | also, too | ืื ืื ื ืจืขื.I'm also hungry. |
| 28 | ืจืง | only | ืืฉ ืื ืจืง ืืืืฉื ืฉืงืืื.I only have five shekels. |
| 29 | ืืื | like, as | ืืื ืฉืจื ืืื ืืืจืช ืืงืฆืืขืืช.She sings like a professional singer. |
| 30 | ืืืื | very | ืืืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืืืื.This food is very tasty. |
| 31 | ืืจืื | a lot, many | ืืฉ ืื ืืจืื ืืืจืื.He has a lot of friends. |
| 32 | ืื | all, every | ืื ื ืจืฅ ืื ืืื.I run every day. |
| 33 | ืงืฆืช | a little, some | ืื ื ืืืืจ ืงืฆืช ืขืืจืืช.I speak a little Hebrew. |
| 34 | ืื | what | ืื ืืฉื ืฉืื?What is your name? |
| 35 | ืื | who | ืื ืื ืืืืฉ ืืื?Who is that man? |
| 36 | ืืืคื | where | ืืืคื ืืชื ืืจ?Where do you live? |
| 37 | ืืื | why | ืืื ืืชื ืขืฆืื?Why are you sad? |
| 38 | ืืื | how | ืืื ืืชื ืืจืืืฉ?How do you feel? |
| 39 | ืืชื | when | ืืชื ืืจืืืช ืืืฆืืช?When does the train leave? |
| 40 | ืืื | how much, how many | ืืื ืื ืขืืื?How much does this cost? |
| 41 | ืืืื | which | ืืืื ืกืคืจ ืืชื ืจืืฆื?Which book do you want? |
| 42 | ืืืื | big | ืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืืื.They have a big dog. |
| 43 | ืงืื | small | ืืืืจื ืงืื ื ืืื ื ืขืืื.The apartment is small but pleasant. |
| 44 | ืืื | good | ืื ืจืขืืื ืืื.That's a good idea. |
| 45 | ืจืข | bad | ืืื ืืืืืืจ ืืืื ืจืข.The weather is bad today. |
| 46 | ืืืฉ | new | ืงื ืืชื ืืืื ืืช ืืืฉื.I bought a new car. |
| 47 | ืืฉื | old | ืื ืืืช ืืฉื.This is an old house. |
| 48 | ืจืืฉืื | first | ืื ืืคืขื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืฉืื ืืืฉืจืื.This is my first time in Israel. |
| 49 | ืืืจืื | last | ืื ืืืืืืืืก ืืืืจืื.That's the last bus. |
| 50 | ืืืจ | other | ืชื ืื ืืืก ืืืจืช.Give me another cup. |
| 51 | ืืขืฉืืช | to do, to make | ืื ืืชื ืขืืฉื?What are you doing? |
| 52 | ืืืืจ | to say | ืืื ืืืจ ืืช ืืืืช.He said the truth. |
| 53 | ืืืืช | to go | ืื ื ืฆืจืื ืืืืช ืขืืฉืื.I need to go now. |
| 54 | ืืืื | to come | ืืชื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืจ?Can you come tomorrow? |
| 55 | ืืจืืืช | to see | ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืืจืืืช ืืืชื.I want to see you. |
| 56 | ืืชืช | to give | ืืื ื ืชื ืื ืืชื ื.He gave me a gift. |
| 57 | ืืงืืช | to take | ืฆืจืื ืืงืืช ืืืจืื.You need to take an umbrella. |
| 58 | ืืจืฆืืช | to want | ืื ื ืจืืฆื ืงืคื.I want coffee. |
| 59 | ืืืขืช | to know | ืื ื ืื ืืืืข ืืช ืืชืฉืืื.I don't know the answer. |
| 60 | ืืืฉืื | to think | ืื ื ืืืฉื ืขืืื ืืจืื.I think about you a lot. |
| 61 | ืืืืจ | to speak | ืืชื ืืืืจ ืื ืืืืช?Do you speak English? |
| 62 | ืืืืื | to love, to like | ืื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืืืงื ืืืืช.I love this music. |
| 63 | ืืืฆืื | to find | ืื ื ืื ืืืฆื ืืช ืืืคืชืืืช ืฉืื.I can't find my keys. |
| 64 | ืืฉืืื | to ask | ืืคืฉืจ ืืฉืืื ืฉืืื?Can I ask a question? |
| 65 | ืืขื ืืช | to answer | ืืื ืื ืขื ื ืขื ืืฉืืื.He didn't answer the question. |
| 66 | ืืืชืื | to write | ืืื ืืชืื ืืืชื.She wrote a letter. |
| 67 | ืืงืจืื | to read | ืื ื ืงืืจื ืกืคืจ ืื ืขืจื.I read a book every evening. |
| 68 | ืืฉืืืข | to hear | ืฉืืขืช ืืช ืืืืฉืืช?Did you hear the news? |
| 69 | ืืืืจ | to live, to reside | ืื ืื ื ืืจืื ืืืคืจ ืงืื.We live in a small village. |
| 70 | ืืขืืื | to work | ืื ื ืขืืื ืืืืช ืืืืื.I work at a hospital. |
| 71 | ืืื | day | ืืืื ืืื ืืคื.Today is a beautiful day. |
| 72 | ืืื | time | ืืื ืืื ืืงืจ ืืืื.Time is very precious. |
| 73 | ืฉื ื | year | ืืฉื ื ืืืืช ืืืืชื ืงืฉื.This year was difficult. |
| 74 | ืืืฉ | man | ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืื.This man is my father. |
| 75 | ืืืฉื | woman | ืืืืฉื ืืืื ืืืืืืืืก.The woman is waiting for the bus. |
| 76 | ืืื | child | ืืืื ืืฉืืง ืืืฆืจ.The child is playing in the yard. |
| 77 | ืืืช | house | ืงื ืื ื ืืืช ืืืฉ.We bought a new house. |
| 78 | ืืื | water | ืื ื ืฉืืชื ืืจืื ืืื.I drink a lot of water. |
| 79 | ืื | hand | ืืื ืืืืืง ืืืชื ืืื.He held my hand. |
| 80 | ืขืื | eye | ืืฉ ืื ืขืื ืืื ืืืืืืช.She has blue eyes. |
| 81 | ืืืื | word | ืื ื ืื ืืืืจ ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืช.I don't know this word. |
| 82 | ืืืื | life | ืืืืื ืงืฆืจืื ืืื.Life is too short. |
| 83 | ืขืืื | world | ืืขืืื ืืฉืชื ื ืืืจ.The world is changing fast. |
| 84 | ืขืืจ | city | ืชื ืืืื ืืื ืขืืจ ืืืืื.Tel Aviv is a big city. |
| 85 | ืขืืืื | work | ืืฉ ืื ืืจืื ืขืืืื.I have a lot of work. |
| 86 | ืืกืฃ | money | ืืื ืื ื ืืกืคืืง ืืกืฃ.We don't have enough money. |
| 87 | ืกืคืจ | book | ืงืจืืชื ืกืคืจ ืืขื ืืื.I read an interesting book. |
| 88 | ืืจื | road, way | ืืืจื ืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืขืืจ.This road leads to the city. |
| 89 | ืืืจ | thing | ืื ืืืจ ืืฉืื.That's an important thing. |
| 90 | ืฉืืื | question | ืื ืฉืืื ืืืื.That's a good question. |
| 91 | ืชืฉืืื | answer | ืื ื ืื ืืืืข ืืช ืืชืฉืืื ืื ืืื ื.I don't know the right answer. |
| 92 | ืืืงืจ | morning | ืงืืชื ืืืงืื ืืืืงืจ.I woke up early in the morning. |
| 93 | ืืืจ | friend | ืืื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืื ืฉืื.He is my best friend. |
| 94 | ืืฉืคืื | family | ืืืฉืคืื ืฉืื ืืืืื.My family is big. |
| 95 | ืฉืืืข | week | ืืืืชื ืขืกืืง ืืฉืืืข.I was busy this week. |
| 96 | ืืืืฉ | month | ืืืืืฉ ืืื ืื ื ื ืืกืข ืืืืคืฉื.Next month I'm going on vacation. |
| 97 | ืืืื | today | ืืืื ืื ื ืืจืืืฉ ืืื.Today I feel good. |
| 98 | ืืืจ | tomorrow | ืื ื ืืชืงืฉืจ ืืืื ืืืจ.I'll call you tomorrow. |
| 99 | ืืชืืื | yesterday | ืืชืืื ืืจื ืืฉื.Yesterday it rained. |
| 100 | ืขืืฉืื | now | ืืื ื ืื ืขืืฉืื.Let's go now. |
The ones English speakers get wrong
ืึถืช (object marker) vs. ืึทืชึฐึผ (you, f.)
Written without vowel points, both words look identical: ืืช. One is the particle that marks a definite direct object, pronounced et, as in ืื ื ืงืืจื ืืช ืืกืคืจ (I'm reading the book). The other is the feminine singular word for you, pronounced at, as in ืืช ืืืื ืืืื (you are very smart). Only context, and the pronunciation, tells them apart, which makes this one of the first genuine ambiguities a learner runs into in unpointed text.
ืึดื (if) vs. ืขื (with)
These two words are both pronounced im, but they're spelled with a different first letter, alef for if and ayin for with, and they mean completely unrelated things. ืื ืืจื ืืฉื means if it rains, while ืื ื ืืืื ืขื ืืืจืื means I'm going with friends. Because Hebrew script doesn't normally mark vowels, telling them apart in writing depends entirely on recognizing the different first letter.
verbs agree with gender, not just person
Hebrew present-tense verbs change form for gender as well as person and number, something English verbs don't do at all. He eats is ืืื ืืืื, but she eats is ืืื ืืืืืช, and you eat is ืืชื ืืืื for a man and ืืช ืืืืืช for a woman. Every verb you learn effectively comes in a matching pair of forms that you have to pick between based on who's doing the action.
no verb 'to be' in the present tense
Hebrew doesn't use a present-tense equivalent of is or are. ืืื ืจืืคื literally reads he doctor, but it means he is a doctor, with no verb inserted at all. This zero-copula pattern feels strange at first for English speakers who expect an explicit is in every sentence, but it's completely standard and used constantly.
the three-letter root system
Most Hebrew words are built from a three-letter root slotted into different patterns, so recognizing the root lets you guess related words. The root ื-ืช-ื (k-t-v, write) gives ืืืชืื (to write), ืืชื (he wrote), ืืืชื (a letter), and ืืชืืืช (address). Once you notice a familiar root inside a new word, you can often work out roughly what it means before ever looking it up.
final letter forms (sofit)
Five Hebrew letters, ื ื ื ืค ืฆ, change their shape when they land at the end of a word, becoming ื ื ื ืฃ ืฅ. ืืื (king) ends in ื rather than ื purely because of its position, not because it's a different letter or sound. Learning to recognize both shapes of each of these five letters is a small but necessary step before reading Hebrew text comfortably.
What to do next
A list this size is about two weeks of light daily review, and it is the difference between decoding Hebrew and following it.