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Lexicamp

Hebrew word list

The 100 most common Hebrew words

Last updated

Modern Hebrew leans hard on a small core of words: pronouns, prepositions, and a handful of verbs that appear in nearly every sentence you'll read or hear. This list puts each one in a real sentence so you can see how it actually behaves, not just what it means in isolation. Start here before the verb patterns, and you'll have a real foothold fast.

How to use this list

Do not work through this list top to bottom. Read down it and mark only the words you could not have produced yourself. Those are your list. The rest are already yours, and reviewing them is wasted effort better spent on words you actually meet in reading, conversation, or subtitles.

The 100 words

#HebrewEnglishIn use
1ื•and (prefix)ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ื—ืœื‘.I bought bread and milk.
2ื”the (prefix)ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.The book is on the table.
3ืึถืช(marks a definite direct object)ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ.I am reading the book.
4ืฉืœofื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื—ื™.This is my brother's house.
5ื‘in (prefix)ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘.We live in Tel Aviv.
6ืœto (prefix)ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ.I'm going to school.
7ืžfrom (prefix)ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.She comes from Jerusalem.
8ืฉthat, which (prefix)ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืฆื•ื“ืง.I think that you're right.
9ืื ื™Iืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.I speak Hebrew.
10ืืชื”you (m.)ืืชื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.You are a good friend.
11ืึทืชึฐึผyou (f.)ืืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื”.You are very smart.
12ื”ื•ืheื”ื•ื ื’ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื”.He lives in Haifa.
13ื”ื™ืsheื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“.She works in an office.
14ืื ื—ื ื•weืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื™ื.We are going to the beach.
15ืืชืyou (pl.)ืžืื™ืคื” ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื?Where are you (pl.) coming from?
16ื”ืtheyื”ื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื–.They live in Paris.
17ื”ื™ื”was, to beื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื™ื™ืฃ ืืชืžื•ืœ.He was tired yesterday.
18ื™ืฉthere is, there areื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื.I have two brothers.
19ืื™ืŸthere isn't, there aren'tืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื.I don't have time today.
20ืขืwithืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.I'm going with friends.
21ืขืœon, aboutื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.They are talking about work.
22ืืœto, towardื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื.She looked toward the sky.
23ื›ื™becauseืœื ื‘ืืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื”.I didn't come because I was sick.
24ืื‘ืœbutื”ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืžื—.He is tired but happy.
25ืื•orืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืชื” ืื• ืงืคื”?Do you want tea or coffee?
26ืึดืifืื ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื, ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.If it rains, we'll stay home.
27ื’ืalso, tooื’ื ืื ื™ ืจืขื‘.I'm also hungry.
28ืจืงonlyื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืง ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืงืœื™ื.I only have five shekels.
29ื›ืžื•like, asื”ื™ื ืฉืจื” ื›ืžื• ื–ืžืจืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช.She sings like a professional singer.
30ืžืื•ื“veryื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื˜ืขื™ื ืžืื•ื“.This food is very tasty.
31ื”ืจื‘ื”a lot, manyื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื™ื.He has a lot of friends.
32ื›ืœall, everyืื ื™ ืจืฅ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.I run every day.
33ืงืฆืชa little, someืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.I speak a little Hebrew.
34ืžื”whatืžื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœืš?What is your name?
35ืžื™whoืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื”?Who is that man?
36ืื™ืคื”whereืื™ืคื” ืืชื” ื’ืจ?Where do you live?
37ืœืžื”whyืœืžื” ืืชื” ืขืฆื•ื‘?Why are you sad?
38ืื™ืšhowืื™ืš ืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ?How do you feel?
39ืžืชื™whenืžืชื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช?When does the train leave?
40ื›ืžื”how much, how manyื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื”?How much does this cost?
41ืื™ื–ื”whichืื™ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื”?Which book do you want?
42ื’ื“ื•ืœbigื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืœื‘ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.They have a big dog.
43ืงื˜ืŸsmallื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ื ืขื™ืžื”.The apartment is small but pleasant.
44ื˜ื•ื‘goodื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘.That's a good idea.
45ืจืขbadืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืข.The weather is bad today.
46ื—ื“ืฉnewืงื ื™ืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”.I bought a new car.
47ื™ืฉืŸoldื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืŸ.This is an old house.
48ืจืืฉื•ืŸfirstื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.This is my first time in Israel.
49ืื—ืจื•ืŸlastื–ื” ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.That's the last bus.
50ืื—ืจotherืชืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื•ืก ืื—ืจืช.Give me another cup.
51ืœืขืฉื•ืชto do, to makeืžื” ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”?What are you doing?
52ืœื•ืžืจto sayื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช.He said the truth.
53ืœืœื›ืชto goืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.I need to go now.
54ืœื‘ื•ืto comeืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžื—ืจ?Can you come tomorrow?
55ืœืจืื•ืชto seeืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืš.I want to see you.
56ืœืชืชto giveื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืชื ื”.He gave me a gift.
57ืœืงื—ืชto takeืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืžื˜ืจื™ื”.You need to take an umbrella.
58ืœืจืฆื•ืชto wantืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืคื”.I want coffee.
59ืœื“ืขืชto knowืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.I don't know the answer.
60ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘to thinkืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”.I think about you a lot.
61ืœื“ื‘ืจto speakืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช?Do you speak English?
62ืœืื”ื•ื‘to love, to likeืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ื–ืืช.I love this music.
63ืœืžืฆื•ืto findืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.I can't find my keys.
64ืœืฉืื•ืœto askืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื”?Can I ask a question?
65ืœืขื ื•ืชto answerื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”.He didn't answer the question.
66ืœื›ืชื•ื‘to writeื”ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืžื›ืชื‘.She wrote a letter.
67ืœืงืจื•ืto readืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืกืคืจ ื›ืœ ืขืจื‘.I read a book every evening.
68ืœืฉืžื•ืขto hearืฉืžืขืช ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช?Did you hear the news?
69ืœื’ื•ืจto live, to resideืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ.We live in a small village.
70ืœืขื‘ื•ื“to workืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื.I work at a hospital.
71ื™ื•ืdayื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื™ืคื”.Today is a beautiful day.
72ื–ืžืŸtimeื–ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“.Time is very precious.
73ืฉื ื”yearื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื”.This year was difficult.
74ืื™ืฉmanื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™.This man is my father.
75ืื™ืฉื”womanื”ืื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก.The woman is waiting for the bus.
76ื™ืœื“childื”ื™ืœื“ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื—ืฆืจ.The child is playing in the yard.
77ื‘ื™ืชhouseืงื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ.We bought a new house.
78ืžื™ืwaterืื ื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื.I drink a lot of water.
79ื™ื“handื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื“.He held my hand.
80ืขื™ืŸeyeื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื•ืช.She has blue eyes.
81ืžื™ืœื”wordืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ืืช.I don't know this word.
82ื—ื™ื™ืlifeื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืžื“ื™.Life is too short.
83ืขื•ืœืworldื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžื”ืจ.The world is changing fast.
84ืขื™ืจcityืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.Tel Aviv is a big city.
85ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”workื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.I have a lot of work.
86ื›ืกืฃmoneyืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ืกืฃ.We don't have enough money.
87ืกืคืจbookืงืจืืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.I read an interesting book.
88ื“ืจืšroad, wayื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ืืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืขื™ืจ.This road leads to the city.
89ื“ื‘ืจthingื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.That's an important thing.
90ืฉืืœื”questionื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.That's a good question.
91ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”answerืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.I don't know the right answer.
92ื‘ื•ืงืจmorningืงืžืชื™ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.I woke up early in the morning.
93ื—ื‘ืจfriendื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™.He is my best friend.
94ืžืฉืคื—ื”familyื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.My family is big.
95ืฉื‘ื•ืขweekื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข.I was busy this week.
96ื—ื•ื“ืฉmonthื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื‘ื ืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื”.Next month I'm going on vacation.
97ื”ื™ื•ืtodayื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘.Today I feel good.
98ืžื—ืจtomorrowืื ื™ ืืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ืš ืžื—ืจ.I'll call you tomorrow.
99ืืชืžื•ืœyesterdayืืชืžื•ืœ ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื.Yesterday it rained.
100ืขื›ืฉื™ื•nowื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.Let's go now.

The ones English speakers get wrong

ืึถืช (object marker) vs. ืึทืชึฐึผ (you, f.)

Written without vowel points, both words look identical: ืืช. One is the particle that marks a definite direct object, pronounced et, as in ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ (I'm reading the book). The other is the feminine singular word for you, pronounced at, as in ืืช ืžืื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื” (you are very smart). Only context, and the pronunciation, tells them apart, which makes this one of the first genuine ambiguities a learner runs into in unpointed text.

ืึดื (if) vs. ืขื (with)

These two words are both pronounced im, but they're spelled with a different first letter, alef for if and ayin for with, and they mean completely unrelated things. ืื ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื means if it rains, while ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื means I'm going with friends. Because Hebrew script doesn't normally mark vowels, telling them apart in writing depends entirely on recognizing the different first letter.

verbs agree with gender, not just person

Hebrew present-tense verbs change form for gender as well as person and number, something English verbs don't do at all. He eats is ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ, but she eats is ื”ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœืช, and you eat is ืืชื” ืื•ื›ืœ for a man and ืืช ืื•ื›ืœืช for a woman. Every verb you learn effectively comes in a matching pair of forms that you have to pick between based on who's doing the action.

no verb 'to be' in the present tense

Hebrew doesn't use a present-tense equivalent of is or are. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืคื literally reads he doctor, but it means he is a doctor, with no verb inserted at all. This zero-copula pattern feels strange at first for English speakers who expect an explicit is in every sentence, but it's completely standard and used constantly.

the three-letter root system

Most Hebrew words are built from a three-letter root slotted into different patterns, so recognizing the root lets you guess related words. The root ื›-ืช-ื‘ (k-t-v, write) gives ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ (to write), ื›ืชื‘ (he wrote), ืžื›ืชื‘ (a letter), and ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช (address). Once you notice a familiar root inside a new word, you can often work out roughly what it means before ever looking it up.

final letter forms (sofit)

Five Hebrew letters, ื› ืž ื  ืค ืฆ, change their shape when they land at the end of a word, becoming ืš ื ืŸ ืฃ ืฅ. ืžืœืš (king) ends in ืš rather than ื› purely because of its position, not because it's a different letter or sound. Learning to recognize both shapes of each of these five letters is a small but necessary step before reading Hebrew text comfortably.

What to do next

A list this size is about two weeks of light daily review, and it is the difference between decoding Hebrew and following it.