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Danish word list

The 100 most common Danish words

Last updated

A surprisingly small set of words carries most of everyday Danish. Learn these hundred first and you will recognize them everywhere, on menus, in conversation, in the subtitles you're trying to read without looking down. It's not a shortcut, it's just where the leverage is.

How to use this list

Do not work through this list top to bottom. Read down it and mark only the words you could not have produced yourself. Those are your list. The rest are already yours, and reviewing them is wasted effort better spent on words you actually meet in reading, conversation, or subtitles.

The 100 words

#DanishEnglishIn use
1ena / an (common gender)Jeg har en hund.I have a dog.
2eta / an (neuter gender)Hun læser et brev.She is reading a letter.
3denit / that (common gender)Bilen er rød, den kører hurtigt.The car is red, it drives fast.
4detit / that (neuter)Det regner i dag.It's raining today.
5jegIJeg bor i København.I live in Copenhagen.
6duyouHvor bor du?Where do you live?
7hanheHan arbejder på et hospital.He works at a hospital.
8hunsheHun kommer i morgen.She is coming tomorrow.
9viweVi går i biografen.We're going to the movies.
10sinhis / her own (reflexive)Han tager sin bil.He takes his own car.
11detheyDe bor i et stort hus.They live in a big house.
12manone / you (general)Man kan spise godt her.One can eat well here.
13migmeKan du hjælpe mig?Can you help me?
14digyou (object)Jeg elsker dig.I love you.
15iinBogen ligger i tasken.The book is in the bag.
16onKoppen står på bordet.The cup is on the table.
17tiltoVi går til hendes hus.We're going to her house.
18medwithJeg tager bussen med min bror.I'm taking the bus with my brother.
19afof / byHuset blev bygget af træ.The house was built of wood.
20forforDenne gave er for dig.This gift is for you.
21omabout / in (time)Vi tales ved om en time.We'll talk in an hour.
22overoverFuglen flyver over huset.The bird flies over the house.
23underunderKatten sover under sengen.The cat is sleeping under the bed.
24mellembetweenButikken ligger mellem banken og skolen.The shop is between the bank and the school.
25frafromHan kommer fra Spanien.He is from Spain.
26vedby / atHan står ved døren.He is standing by the door.
27udenwithoutHun drikker kaffe uden sukker.She drinks coffee without sugar.
28efterafterVi spiser middag efter arbejde.We eat dinner after work.
29gennemthroughVi går gennem parken.We walk through the park.
30modtowards / againstHan løber mod stationen.He is running towards the station.
31ogandJeg køber brød og mælk.I'm buying bread and milk.
32menbutJeg er træt, men glad.I'm tired, but happy.
33ellerorVil du have te eller kaffe?Would you like tea or coffee?
34atthat / to (infinitive)Jeg ved, at du har ret.I know that you're right.
35hvisifRing til mig, hvis du kommer for sent.Call me if you're running late.
36fordibecauseJeg bliver hjemme, fordi jeg er syg.I'm staying home because I'm sick.
37nårwhenRing til mig, når du ankommer.Call me when you arrive.
38væreto beHan vil gerne være læge.He wants to be a doctor.
39haveto haveVi har to børn.We have two children.
40bliveto become / stayHun vil blive lærer.She wants to become a teacher.
41kunnecan / to be ableJeg kan svømme godt.I can swim well.
42villewould / wantJeg vil gerne rejse til Italien.I would like to travel to Italy.
43skulleshall / mustDu skal stå tidligt op.You have to get up early.
44måttemay / mustMå jeg komme ind?May I come in?
45gøreto doHvad gør du i weekenden?What are you doing on the weekend?
46to go / walkVi går en tur hver dag.We go for a walk every day.
47kommeto comeKommer du med os?Are you coming with us?
48sigeto sayHan siger altid sandheden.He always tells the truth.
49seto seeJeg ser en fugl i træet.I see a bird in the tree.
50videto know (facts)Jeg ved ikke svaret.I don't know the answer.
51giveto giveKan du give mig saltet?Can you give me the salt?
52tageto takeHun tager bussen til arbejde.She takes the bus to work.
53findeto findJeg kan ikke finde mine nøgler.I can't find my keys.
54tænketo thinkJeg tænker ofte på dig.I often think of you.
55troto believeJeg tror ikke på dig.I don't believe you.
56holdeto holdKan du holde det, tak?Can you hold that, please?
57spilleto playBørnene spiller i parken.The children are playing in the park.
58arbejdeto workHun arbejder på et hospital.She works at a hospital.
59leveto liveHan lever et roligt liv.He lives a quiet life.
60spiseto eatVi spiser aftensmad klokken syv.We eat dinner at seven o'clock.
61drikketo drinkHan drikker et glas vand.He drinks a glass of water.
62soveto sleepBarnet sover godt om natten.The child sleeps well at night.
63læreto learnJeg vil gerne lære dansk.I would like to learn Danish.
64forståto understandJeg forstår ikke spørgsmålet.I don't understand the question.
65taleto speakTaler du engelsk?Do you speak English?
66høreto hearKan du høre musikken?Can you hear the music?
67læseto readHun læser en bog hver aften.She reads a book every evening.
68ikkenotJeg forstår det ikke.I don't understand it.
69ogsåalso / tooJeg kommer også.I'm coming too.
70stadigstillEr du stadig vågen?Are you still awake?
71alleredealreadyHan er allerede hjemme.He is already home.
72kunonlyDet koster kun ti kroner.It costs only ten kroner.
73megetvery / a lotMaden smager meget godt.The food tastes very good.
74altidalwaysHun kommer altid til tiden.She always arrives on time.
75herhereSæt dig her.Sit down here.
76nunowVi skal gå nu.We have to go now.
77i dagtodayHvad laver du i dag?What are you doing today?
78tidtimeJeg har ikke tid.I don't have time.
79åryearTil næste år rejser vi til Italien.Next year we're traveling to Italy.
80menneskeperson / humanHvert menneske er forskelligt.Every person is different.
81mandmanManden bærer en hat.The man is wearing a hat.
82kvindewomanKvinden arbejder som læge.The woman works as a doctor.
83barnchildBarnet griner højt.The child is laughing loudly.
84dagdayJeg ønsker dig en god dag.I wish you a nice day.
85verdenworldHun vil gerne rejse verden rundt.She wants to travel around the world.
86livlifeLivet er kort.Life is short.
87håndhandGiv mig din hånd.Give me your hand.
88landcountryHvilket land besøger du?Which country are you visiting?
89hushouseVi køber et nyt hus.We're buying a new house.
90øjeeyeHun har blå øjne.She has blue eyes.
91ordwordDet er et svært ord.That's a difficult word.
92godgoodMaden smager godt.The food tastes good.
93nynewJeg skal bruge en ny telefon.I need a new phone.
94storbigHan har en stor hund.He has a big dog.
95lillesmallHun bor i en lille lejlighed.She lives in a small apartment.
96førstefirstDet er min første dag her.This is my first day here.
97langlongVejen er meget lang.The road is very long.
98gammeloldMin bedstefar er meget gammel.My grandfather is very old.
99sidstelastDet er den sidste dag på ferien.It's the last day of vacation.
100ungyoungHan er stadig ung.He is still young.

The ones English speakers get wrong

en vs. et (two grammatical genders)

Danish nouns are either 'common gender' (en) or 'neuter' (et), and you largely learn which is which alongside the word itself: en bil (a car) but et hus (a house). The gender also decides the definite ending, so bilen but huset. Guessing wrong is usually still understood, but it's worth learning genders as you go.

The definite article is a suffix

Danish doesn't put 'the' in front of a noun the way English does, it usually attaches to the end instead: hus becomes huset, avis becomes avisen. A separate word only appears before the noun when there's also an adjective, as in det store hus, 'the big house'.

Silent letters and stød

Danish spelling holds onto letters the spoken language has mostly dropped, and many words also carry stød, a glottal catch that can change meaning on its own. Two words can look almost identical on the page and sound quite different out loud, so listening matters more here than in most languages.

False friend: gift

gift in Danish means either 'poison' or 'married', not 'present' the way English speakers might expect. A present is en gave, not en gift. Context tells poison from married: en gift kvinde is a married woman, not a poisoned one.

du vs. De

Danish technically has a formal De, but it has mostly fallen out of everyday use, unlike German Sie or French vous. Modern Danes use du with almost everyone, strangers included, so defaulting to du is usually the safer, more natural choice.

What to do next

A list this size is about two weeks of light daily review, and it is the difference between decoding Danish and following it.